Factory Utility System Design

Factory Utility System Design

Introduction

This document outlines the utility system design for a factory with an annual production volume of 200,000 units and 1,000 employees. The design includes calculations for air compressors, diesel generators, effluent treatment plants (ETP), sewage treatment plants (STP), water treatment plants (WTP), and HVAC systems.

Utility System Design

Results:

Air Compressor System:

Total m³/hr Required:

Daily m³/hr Required:

Hourly m³/hr Required:

Power Required: kW

Cost per Day: INR

Total m³/hr Required = Annual production volume × m³/hr per unit Daily m³/hr Required = Total m³/hr Required ÷ Operational days Hourly m³/hr Required = Daily m³/hr Required ÷ Operational hours/day Power (kW) = (Hourly m³/hr × Pressure) ÷ Conversion Factor Power Usage (kWh per Shift) = Power (kW) × Operational hours × Conversion Factor

Diesel Generator (DG) System:

Total Load: kW

Fuel Consumption: L/hr

Power Usage per Day: kWh

Cost per Day: INR

Total Load (kW) = Number of Machines × KVA per Machine Fuel Consumption (L/hr) = (Total Load × Fuel consumption rate) ÷ Efficiency Power Usage (kWh per Day) = Total Load × Usage hours/day Cost (Daily) = Fuel Consumption (L/hr) × Fuel cost × Usage hours/day

Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP):

Chemical Dose per Day: kg

Cost per Day: INR

Chemical Dose (kg/day) = (Chemical dosing requirement × Effluent volume) ÷ Conversion factor Cost (Daily) = Chemical Dose (kg/day) × Chemical cost

Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):

Sewage Flow: m³/day

BOD Load: kg/day

Cost per Day: INR

Sewage Flow (m³/day) = Number of employees × Sewage per employee BOD Load (kg/day) = (BOD concentration × Sewage volume) ÷ Conversion factor Cost (Daily) = (Sewage Flow × BOD Load) × Treatment cost

Water Treatment Plant (WTP):

Total Water Demand: m³/day

Chemical Dose per Day: kg

Cost per Day: INR

Total Water Demand (m³/day) = Number of employees × Water per employee Chemical Dose (kg/day) = (Chemical dosing requirement × Water demand) ÷ Conversion factor Cost (Daily) = Chemical Dose (kg/day) × Chemical cost

HVAC System:

Heat Load: kW

Cost per Day: INR

Heat Load (kW) = Volume (m³) × Temperature difference (°C) × Air exchange rate (m³/hr) × Specific heat of air (kJ/kg°C) ÷ Time factor Cost (Daily) = Heat Load × Cost per kWh × Operational hours/day

Power Line Capacity:

Power Line Voltage: kVA

Required Capacity: kW

Power Line Capacity (kVA) = Total Load ÷ Power factor Required Capacity (kW) = Total Load

TNEB Bill Calculation:

Demand Charge = ₹ Fixed Charge = ₹ Energy Cost = ₹ Total Monthly Bill = ₹